Retinols can still be effective, but the results won't be as stark and will take longer to appear. That said, they're very accessible, and you don't need a prescription. Often, retinols are a good place to start for people who are just looking to try it out.
Personally, I'm a huge fan of retinoids and likely the majority of dermatologists who you speak to are on some type of topical retinoid regimen. Retinoids and retinols change how a cell functions, specifically the speed at which a cell turns over, or divides, to create new cells. Retinoids encourage skin cells to divide more rapidly, building up the protective top layer of skin, the epidermis. As we age, there is a decline in the natural production of collagen and elastic fibers that give your skin lift and bounce in the epidermis.
That makes our skin more frail and thin, which leads to wrinkles, sun spots and other types of visible skin damage. Retinoids help mitigate those issues in a variety of ways. They thicken the epidermis through increased cell proliferation at the top level. They increase the production of natural chemicals such as hyaluronic acid in your skin that keep it plump and moist. They stimulate collagen production and inhibit the breakdown of collagen that already exists.
They also block several inflammatory pathways that exacerbate pimples and acne. There are definitely side effects with both retinols and retinoids, but I want to emphasize that they're temporary, lasting around three to four weeks.
The most common side effects I see with patients are redness, dry and scaly skin and itching or burning. Levin recommends that if the retinization process is intolerable for your skin, try applying a pea-size amount of the retinol or retinoid first, waiting a few minutes, and then applying a moisturizer to combat any dryness or flaking.
Then, by week 12, or three months in, you'll start to see a marked difference in your skin's texture.
Many who use retinol and don't see quick results wonder, "does retinol work? Pending potency, OTC retinol can take up to six months to see results. Nussbaum explains that in the short term, the benefits are that your skin will be exfoliated of dead skin cells and your pores will be unclogged. If you're using retinol to reduce wrinkles, the process can be lengthy. Studies saw a significant decrease in wrinkles after about three months of use, but even better results were yielded four months after the start of the application.
If the mere thought of the slew of retinol products available makes you want to look elsewhere for a skin-reviving product, hear us out. Nussbaum breaks it down for us: Retinoids are a group of vitamin A derivatives while retinols and Retin-A are types of retinoids derived from vitamin A. She explains that retinol is another form of retinoid, which is earlier in the cascade process—the process begins with retinyl palmitate, then retinol, retinaldehyde, and finally retinoic acid.
Nussbaum recommends this eye cream as it contains a trifecta of dark circle-combatting, depuffing ingredients: pure retinol, gradual release retinol, and caffeine.
Nussbaum touts this moisturizer as it features long-lasting retinol—aka the gold standard in anti-aging ingredients—which helps to minimize fine lines and wrinkles. Zasada M, Budzisz E. Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. The clinical relevance of maintaining the functional integrity of the stratum corneum in both healthy and disease-affected skin.
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. Cleveland Clinic. Acne: management and treatment. Updated September 1, Retinoids: literature review and suggested algorithm for use prior to facial resurfacing procedures. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. Thank you [email] for signing up.
Please enter a valid email address. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Byrdie. To reduce such risks, wear sunscreen every day and avoid direct sun exposure as much as possible. They may increase the risk for birth defects and miscarriage.
However, more human studies are needed to confirm these risks. Discuss any concerns you may have with your doctor before use. OTC retinols are available without a prescription but you might consider talking to a dermatologist before using.
They can help you assess your overall skin condition and recommend the right products based on your individual needs. Prescription retinoids include:. While prescription formulas are indeed stronger, this also means they carry a higher risk for side effects.
Retinoids are known for having positive effects on both aging and acne-prone skin. Retinol is the most accessible form of retinoids, as well as the best choice for sensitive skin. Still, you also may not see full results for up to 12 months of regular use. Your skin has tiny holes called pores that can become blocked by oil, bacteria, dead skin cells, and dirt.
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