The Mauryan Empire was very strong and independent because it had some kind of political unity. Everything starts at the Mauryan capital. The Mauryan capital was at Pataliputra present-day Patna , the chief city of the old kingdom of Magadha. The economy, in all its important aspects, was controlled by the state, and mines, forests, large farms, munitions, and spinning industries were state-owned and managed.
The people were divided into seven endogamous groups— philosophers, peasants, herdsmen, traders, soldiers, government officials, and councilors.
The religious life of the empire may perhaps best be characterized as pluralistic. The general religious policy of the Mauryas was to encourage tolerance. In modern times the Maurya Empire is remembered as one of the golden ages of Indian history, a time when the country was united and independent. Chandragupta Maurya renounced his throne to his son, Bindusara, who became the new Mauryan Emperor.
Chandragupta then became an ascetic under the Jain saint Bhadrabahu Swami, migrating south with him and ending his days in self-starvation at Shravanabelagola, in present-day Karnataka.
Chandra Gupta Maurya. Follow Us On:. Chandragupta Maurya. Most probably he at first liberated the Punjab and north-west India from the Greek rule. Having driven the Yavanas beyond the Indus, Chandragupta turned his attention to Magadha and routed the Nanda army completely. He then ascended to the Magadhan throne round about B.
At about B. Seleucus Nicator, a former general of Alexander and king of Babylon tried to recover north-west India from Chandragupta. But he failed in his attempt, possibly was defeated and concluded a peace treaty with Chandragupta. In return he got five hundred elephants.
The Greek king also sent an ambassador, Megasthenes, to the Mauryan court at Pataliputra. Megasthenes wrote a detailed account of India in a book named Indika which was a mine of information regarding the country. This treaty also provided for a matrimonial alliance between the two families. After establishing himself comfortably in the North, Chandragupta Maurya decided to penetrate in the South. From the Junagarh Inscription it was clear that the western India was under his control.
According to Jain traditions Chandragupta adopted Jainism in the later part of his life. It is said that in true Jaina tradition Chandragupta fasted unto death at a place called Sravana Belgola in Mysore.
It probably died in around B. Chandragupta Maurya was an extraordinary person. He occupied a unique position in the history of ancient India. From a humble position he became the emperor of Magadha by his own prowess. He liberated India from the domination of the Greeks. Featured image: Detail of s tatue of Chandragupta Maurya, right.
Source Background, India Source. Lendering, J. Szczepanski, K. Chandragupta Maurya. Wikipedia, Indian Campaign of Alexander the Great. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods Read More. Ancient Origins has been quoted by:. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings.
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Skip to main content. Updated 1 November, - dhwty. Read Later Print. References Lendering, J. Login or Register in order to comment.
Biller wrote on 11 June, - Permalink. Endless bloody wars. Exactly the same as in Europe or anywhere else. Related Articles on Ancient-Origins.
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